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Maurice Salibi
Maurice Salibi ((アラビア語:موريس صليبي)), a Syrian communist politician, who served as general secretary of the Syrian Communist Party for a brief period in 1968.
A lawyer by profession, Salibi hailed from the Christian minority.〔''(Middle East Record 1968 )''. p. 737〕 Salibi represented the second generation of leaders of the Syrian Communist Party.〔(قرار المؤتمر الاستثنائي المنعقد في ) kassioun.org〕 He was a prominent figure of the party in Homs in the 1940s.〔(نشاط بدر الدين السباعي في نشر الماركسية.. وهل ذهبت جهوده أدراج الرياح؟ ) an-nour.com〕 During three years he served as an envoy of the party to Europe, working at the World Peace Council in Prague and Vienna.〔(من ذكريات موريس صليبي عن مجلس السلم العالمي ) an-nour.com〕
In 1968, the party leader Khalid Bakdash suffered a heart attack and was flown to Moscow for medical treatment. In Bakdash's absence Salibi was elected new party general secretary in September 1968. However after the election a series of meetings of party leaders were held (in which the Soviet embassy in Damascus participated), and the election of Salibi was annulled. Salibi resigned from the post, and Yusuf Faisal was elected new provisional general secretary. A few months later Bakdash returned and reassumed his role as general secretary of the party. Salibi retained his seat in the party Central Committee, though.〔
When the Syrian Communist Party was divided in two in 1986, Salibi sided with Yusuf Faisal's faction. He remained a Politburo member of the Faisal-led Communist Party.〔Ismael, Tareq Y., and Jacqueline S. Ismael. ''(The Communist Movement in Syria and Lebanon )''. Gainesville (): University Press of Florida, 1998. p. 212〕〔Perthes, Volker. ''(The Political Economy of Syria Under Asad )''. London (): Tauris, 1997. p. 196〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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